'खाजगीकरण' या संकल्पनेत खालीलपैकी कोणत्या तीन उपाययोजनांचा विचार प्राधान्याने केला जातो ?
(a) मालकी हक्क विषयक उपाययोजना
(b) संघटनात्मक उपाययोजना
(c) कार्यात्मक उपाययोजना
(d) उदारीकरणात्मक उपाययोजना
वरीलपैकी योग्य पर्याय निवडा :
(1) (a), (b) आणि (d)
(2) (a), (c) and (d)
(3) (a), (b) आणि (c)
(4) (b), (c) and (d)

The correct answer is Option C ((a), (b) and (c)).

Key Points:
• privatisation encompasses structural changes in ownership, organization, and operations to enhance economic efficiency.
• Ownership Measures: Involves the transfer of ownership from the public sector to private entities through denationalization, disinvestment, or outright sale.
• Organizational Measures: Restructuring public enterprises into corporate structures, introducing private management practices, and reducing bureaucratic control.
• Operational Measures: Enhancing efficiency through leasing, contracting out services, franchising, and exposing state enterprises to market competition.
• Liberalisation Measures: Represent a separate broad reform pillar rather than a sub-measure of privatization itself.
• Therefore, measures (a), (b), and (c) form the core triad of privatization, making option (3) correct.
• Key Takeaway: Privatisation is prioritized through ownership, organizational, and operational measures.