औद्योगिक धोरण, 1956 ची उद्दिश्ष्ट्ये ही होती.
(a) औद्योगिक वृद्धी दर गतीमान करणे
(b) अवजड उद्योगांचा विकास करणे
(c) खाजगी क्षेत्राचा विस्तार करणे
(d) सार्वजनिक क्षेत्राचा विस्तार करणे
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option D (Only (a), (b) and (d)).

Key Points:
• The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 (IPR 1956), hailed as the *"Economic Constitution of India"*, was anchored on the Mahalanobis Heavy-Industry Model and the goal of establishing a "Socialistic Pattern of Society":
• Core Mandated Objectives:
• (a) Accelerating the pace of industrialization.
• (b) Prioritizing heavy and basic machine-building industries.
• (d) Expanding the Public Sector to give the state the "commanding heights of the economy".
• Private Sector Constraint: The policy classified industries into Schedule A (17 industries strictly exclusive to the state) and Schedule B (12 industries progressively state-owned). The private sector was strictly restricted and subjected to the "License-Permit Raj". Thus, expanding the private sector (c) was NOT an objective.
• Hence, Only (a), (b), and (d) are correct (Option 4).
• Key Takeaway: Industrial Policy 1956 prioritized heavy industry and public sector expansion under the socialist pattern of society.