जोड्या जुळवा : दारिद्रय परिमाण / वैशिष्ट्य: (a) एम.पी.आय. - (i) दीर्घायुष्य, ज्ञान, योग्य जीवनमान (b) एच.पी.आय. - (ii) शिक्षण आणि आरोग्यावरील खाजगी खर्चाचा समावेश (c) सुरेश तेंडुलकर यांचे - (iii) सार्वत्रिक मूलभूत उत्पन्न (d) प्रणब बर्धन यांचे - (iv) 10 निर्देशकांचा वापर. पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option A ((iv) (i) (ii) (iii)).

Key Points:
• Poverty and development indices use multidimensional frameworks to measure deprivation.
• MPI (Multidimensional Poverty Index) (a): Utilizes 10 indicators across health, education, and standard of living (matching (iv)).
• HPI (Human Poverty Index) (b): Focuses on deprivations in basic dimensions of human development: longevity, knowledge, and a decent standard of living (matching (i)).
• Suresh Tendulkar Committee (c): Noted for updating poverty lines and explicitly factoring in private expenditure on health and education (matching (ii)).
• Pranab Bardhan (d): Early researcher on rural poverty estimation and universal/redistributive concepts (though paired with universal basic income / general economic context in this exam key mapping as (iii)).
• Matching (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii) yields option (1).
• Key Takeaway: MPI uses 10 indicators, HPI covers longevity/knowledge/standard of living, Tendulkar committee included private health/education expenditure.