भारतामध्ये प्रमुख शेतमालाच्या किमान आधारभूत किंमती यांच्या शिफारशींच्या आधारे जाहीर केल्या जातात :
(1) सी.ए.सी.पी.
(2) एन.सी.डी.सी.
(3) एन.ए.एफ.ई.डी.
(4) ए.पी.एम.सी.

The correct answer is Option A (C.A.C.P.).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the guaranteed floor price announced by the Government of India before the sowing season to protect agricultural producers from distress sales.
• Why Correct
• The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP), established in 1965 (originally as the Agricultural Prices Commission), assesses comprehensive cultivation cost formulas (A2, A2+FL, C2) and submits price policy recommendations to the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), which formally announces MSP.
• Key Details
• CACP recommends prices for 22 mandated agricultural crops and Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) for sugarcane.
• Exam Traps
• CACP merely recommends MSP; final approval and announcement are executed by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by the Prime Minister.
• Other Options
• NCDC (Option 2) plans and promotes cooperative production programs.
• NAFED (Option 3) acts as the central nodal procurement agency.
• APMC (Option 4) regulates agricultural marketing at the state yard level.
• Key Takeaway: Minimum Support Prices (MSP) are recommended by CACP and finalized by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA).