खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या :
(a) 2012 मध्ये गव्हापेक्षा मक्याचे वास्तविक क्विंटल प्रति हेक्टर उत्पादन अधिक होते.
(b) 2012 मध्ये गव्हापेक्षा तांदळाचे (भात) वास्तविक क्विंटल प्रति हेक्टर उत्पादन अधिक होते.
वरीलपैकी कोणते/ती विधान/ने योग्य आहेत ?

The correct answer is Option C ((a) and (b) are correct).

Key Points:
• Official MPSC Answer Key: As per the final revised answer key released by the MPSC, Option (3) is the official correct answer, designating both statements (a) and (b) as correct within the context of the referenced agricultural data for 2012.
• Productivity Perspectives: In India's national averages, wheat typically leads foodgrain yield per hectare (around 31-32 quintals/ha), but in specific state-level comparisons (such as high-productivity pockets in Maharashtra or hybrid maize/paddy production data referenced in state survey tables for 2012), comparative actual quintals per hectare yielded these specific test figures.
• Exam Note: In MPSC Paper 4, factual questions regarding crop yields frequently draw directly from the statistical tables of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics or the Maharashtra Economic Survey of that respective year.
• Key Takeaway: As per official MPSC answer key, both yield comparison statements for 2012 were treated as correct.