राज्यघटनेच्या कोणत्या घटनादुरुस्तीने संसदेला प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरणे स्थापन करण्याचा अधिकार प्राप्त झाला आहे ?

The correct answer is Option B (Forty-Second Amendment, 1976).

Key Points:
• 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 & Part XIV-A:
• On the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 inserted a new Part XIV-A titled 'Tribunals' into the Constitution.
• It introduced two landmark articles:
• 1. Article 323A: Authorizes Parliament to provide by law for the adjudication of disputes relating to recruitment and conditions of service of public servants by Administrative Tribunals (leading to the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 creating CAT and SATs).
• 2. Article 323B: Authorizes Parliament and State Legislatures to establish tribunals for other matters (taxation, foreign exchange, industrial disputes, rent).
• Thus, the 42nd Amendment authorized Administrative Tribunals.
• Key Takeaway: The 42nd Amendment (1976) introduced Part XIV-A (Articles 323A & 323B) empowering Parliament to create Administrative Tribunals.