कौटुंबिक हिंसाचार हा मानवी हक्कांची बाब आहे असे खालीलपैकी कशामध्ये मान्य केले आहे ?

The correct answer is Option C (Vienna Accord 1994).

Key Points:
• International Recognition of Domestic Violence as a Human Right Issue:
• The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna (1993/1994), alongside the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993), formally recognized that violence against women—including domestic violence in private life—is a violation of human rights.
• This consensus directly influenced India's enactment of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, whose Statement of Objects and Reasons explicitly cites the Vienna Accord 1994 and CEDAW (1989).
• Evaluation of Other Treaties:
• Rio Declaration (1992): Pertains to environment and sustainable development.
• Ramsar Convention (1971): Pertains to the conservation of wetlands.
• Thus, Vienna Accord is the correct human rights declaration.
• Key Takeaway: The Vienna Accord (1993/1994) recognized domestic violence as a human rights violation, shaping India's 2005 DV Act.