युरोपीय संघाविषयीचे खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान असत्य आहे ?

The correct answer is Option A (The European Commission is its decision-making branch).

Key Points:
• 🇪🇺 Institutional Framework of the European Union (EU):
• Statement (1) is Incorrect: The European Commission is the politically independent executive arm that solely proposes new EU legislation and implements decisions, whereas the primary legislative decision-making branches are the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament.
• European Council: Composed of the Heads of State or Government (Presidents/Prime Ministers) of the 27 member states [Statement (2) is correct].
• Meetings: The European Council meets at least 4 times a year (two summits per semester) [Statement (3) is correct].
• Court of Justice (CJEU): Includes 1 judge from each member state (27 judges) [Statement (4) is correct].
• Hence, statement (1) is incorrect.
• Key Takeaway: The European Commission is the executive body (not the sole decision-maker); legislative decision-making rests with the Parliament and Council.