भारत निर्माण कार्यक्रम 2005 यात ग्रामीण भागात पायाभूत सुविधा कोणत्या आहेत ?
(a) जलसिंचन व ग्रामीण रस्ते
(b) ग्रामीण निवारा
(c) ग्रामीण पाणीपुरवठा
(d) ग्रामीण विद्युतीकरण
(e) ग्रामीण दूरध्वनी
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option D ((a), (b), (c), (d), (e)).

Key Points:
• Bharat Nirman Programme (2005):
• Launched in 2005-06 by the Government of India as a time-bound business plan to develop basic rural infrastructure.
• The Six Critical Infrastructure Components:
• 1. Irrigation (जलसिंचन): Target of 10 million hectares additional capacity.
• 2. Rural Roads (ग्रामीण रस्ते): PMGSY connectivity to habitations with 1000+ population (500+ in hilly areas).
• 3. Rural Housing / Shelter (ग्रामीण निवारा): Under Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY).
• 4. Rural Water Supply (ग्रामीण पाणीपुरवठा): Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme.
• 5. Rural Electrification (ग्रामीण विद्युतीकरण): Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana.
• 6. Rural Telephony (ग्रामीण दूरध्वनी): Connecting all remaining villages with Village Public Telephones (VPT).
• Since all six items are encompassed across statements (a) through (e), All (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) is correct (Option 4).
• Key Takeaway: Bharat Nirman (2005) comprised 6 components: Irrigation, Roads, Housing, Water supply, Electricity, and Telephony.