________ च्या अनुसार संसद दोन किंवा त्या पेक्षा जास्त राज्यांकरिता संयुक्त उच्च न्यायालयाची स्थापना करू शकते.
(1) भारताचे संविधान
(2) दिवाणी प्रक्रिया संहिता
(3) राष्ट्रपतींचे आदेश
(4) फौजदारी प्रक्रिया संहिता

The correct answer is Option A (Constitution of India).

Key Points:
• Common High Court Provision in the Constitution (Article 231):
• Under Article 231(1) of the Constitution of India (amended by the 7ᵗʰ Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956):
• *"Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding provisions of this Chapter, Parliament may by law establish a common High Court for two or more States or for two or more States and a Union territory."*
• For instance, Bombay High Court (Maharashtra & Goa), Punjab and Haryana High Court, and Gauhati High Court (Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh) were established under this constitutional authorization.
• It is an express provision of the Constitution of India, not an ordinary procedural code or executive order.
• Hence, Option (1) Constitution of India is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Article 231 of the Constitution of India empowers Parliament to establish a common High Court for two or more States.