1992 मध्ये पहिली जागतिक वसुंधरा परिषद कोठे संपन्न झाली ?

The correct answer is Option A (Brazil).

Key Points:
• The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), widely known as the Earth Summit (Rio Summit), was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3 to 14 June 1992.
• Hence, Brazil is the country where this historic summit took place.
• This monumental conference marked 20 years since the 1972 Stockholm Conference and brought sustainable development to the forefront of international policy.
• Key outcomes of the 1992 Rio Summit included:
• The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
• Agenda 21 (a comprehensive blueprint for sustainable action)
• The Forest Principles
• Opening for signature of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
• The Earth Council was subsequently created in late 1992 to facilitate the operationalization of the Earth Summit agreements.
• Key Takeaway: The first historic Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992.