खालील योग्य जोड्या जुळवा :
यादी - I (उच्च वनस्पती)
I. हेमीक्रिप्टोफाइट्स
II. थेरोफाइट्स
III. कॅमेफाइट्स
IV. क्रिप्टोफाइट्स

यादी - II (वर्णन)
a. वनस्पती प्रतिकूल हंगामात बियांच्या स्वरूपात जगतात.
b. सर्वसाधारण डोळेयुक्त कंद आणि बल्बस जमिनीत अथवा जमिनीच्या खालच्या थरात पुरले जातात.
c. जमिनीच्या पृष्ठभागाखाली दीर्घकाल टिकणारे डोळे संरक्षित राहतात.
d. डोळे जमिनीच्या पृष्ठभागाजवळ असतात.

The correct answer is Option A (I-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b).

Key Points:
• Raunkiær System of Plant Life Forms (1934):
• Hemicryptophytes (I -> c): Perennating buds are located right at or slightly beneath the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or soil (e.g., biennial/perennial herbs and grasses).
• Therophytes (II -> a): Annual plants that complete their full life cycle in favorable seasons and survive harsh unfavorable periods exclusively in the form of dormant seeds.
• Chamaephytes (III -> d): Low-growing woody shrubs whose resting buds are located close to the soil surface (typically within 25 cm above ground).
• Cryptophytes / Geophytes (IV -> b): Perennating resting buds, rhizomes, tubers, and bulbs are completely buried beneath the soil or aquatic substratum.
• Correct Matching Sequence: I-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b (Option 1).
• Key Takeaway: Therophytes survive as seeds, Cryptophytes have buried bulbs, Hemicryptophytes protect buds at soil level, Chamaephytes bear buds close to surface.