भारतात न्यायालयीन पुनर्विलोकनात खालील बाबींचा समावेश होतो :
अ. एखादा कायदा सनदशीर आहे, असे जाहीर करणे.
ब. एखादा कायदा बेसनदशीर आहे, असे जाहीर करणे.
क. पुनर्विलोकन आयोगाची स्थापना करणे.
ड. घटनेच्या तरतुदींचा अर्थ लावणे.
इ. न्यायनिर्णयाचे पुनर्विलोकन करणे.
वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर आहे ?

The correct answer is Option B (a, b and d).

Key Points:
• Scope of Judicial Review: Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts under Articles 13, 32, and 226) to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders.
• Components Included:
• 1⃣ Constitutionality Determination: If a law conforms to the Constitution, the court upholds and declares it constitutional (a).
• 2⃣ Voiding Ultra Vires Laws: If a law violates Fundamental Rights or constitutional provisions, it is declared unconstitutional and void (b).
• 3⃣ Constitutional Interpretation: The judiciary acts as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution (d).
• Exclusions: Appointing a review commission (c) is an executive/administrative prerogative. Review of own judgments is a procedural power under Article 137, distinct from the classic constitutional doctrine of Judicial Review. Hence, option 2 (a, b, and d) is correct.
• Key Takeaway: Judicial review involves examining the constitutionality of laws, declaring them valid or void, and interpreting constitutional provisions.