भारताच्या आर्थिक योजनांमध्ये ______साठी जाणीवपूर्वक प्रयत्न करण्यात आले.

The correct answer is Option D (All of the above).

Key Points:
• The correct option is (4).
• Welfare and Egalitarian Principles:
• From the inception of Indian economic planning, conscious socioeconomic interventions were structured around Directive Principles of State Policy:
• 1. Reduction of Inequalities: Mitigating severe disparity in personal income, regional wealth, and consumption patterns through progressive taxation, land reforms, and subsidies.
• 2. Establishment of a Socialist Pattern of Society: Officially adopted in the 1954 Avadi session of the Indian National Congress and formally integrated into the Second Five-Year Plan to foster an equitable public sector-driven economy.
• 3. Creation of Equal Opportunities: Expanding educational access, institutional reservations, and affirmative livelihood avenues to uplift marginalized strata.
• Thus, all the specified choices represent conscious goals pursued through planning.
• Key Takeaway: Indian economic planning pursued socialism, inequality reduction, and equal educational/employment opportunities.