राष्ट्रीय मानवी हक्क आयोगाच्या कामाबाबत खालील विधानांचा विचार करा.
(a) राज्यसरकारच्या नियंत्रणाखालील कोणत्याही तुरुंगाला किंवा संस्थेला पूर्वसूचना देऊन भेटी देणे.
(b) इलाज, सुधारणा आणि संरक्षणासाठी डांबून किंवा तात्पुरत्या काळासाठी ठेवलेल्या व्यक्तिच्या परिस्थितीची पाहणी करणे.
(c) सहवासियांच्या परिस्थितीचा अभ्यास करणे.
(d) मानवी हक्काच्या क्षेत्रात संशोधन करणे.
वरीलपैकी कोणते/कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ?

The correct answer is Option D (All).

Key Points:
• Functions of NHRC (Section 12 of Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993):
• Jail Inspection: Under Section 12(c), the Commission can visit, under intimation to the State Government, any jail or other institution under the control of the State Government, where persons are detained or lodged for treatment, reformation, or protection, to study the living conditions of the inmates and make recommendations thereon. This validates statements (a), (b), and (c).
• Research: Under Section 12(g), the Commission is specifically tasked to undertake and promote research in the field of human rights. This validates statement (d).
• Other functions include inquiring into human rights violations, intervening in court proceedings, reviewing constitutional safeguards, and spreading human rights literacy.
• Therefore, all statements (a), (b), (c), and (d) are correct.
• Key Takeaway: Under Section 12 of PHRA 1993, NHRC visits jails with prior intimation to study inmates' conditions and promotes human rights research.