प्रस्तुत उताऱ्याचा मध्यवर्ती विचार कोणता आहे ?

The correct answer is Option B (The new path of equality and spirituality shown by saints through devotion).

Key Points:
• Central Theme Analysis of the Passage:
• The passage highlights how saints like Namdev and Chokhamela provided a new spiritual and egalitarian direction to society despite extreme socio-economic hardships.
• Rising above personal grievances, the saints united the masses through devotion and universal spiritual values.
• Option B accurately encapsulates the primary message of the passage, whereas options A, C, and D contradict the text.
• Key Takeaway: The core message emphasizes the transformative role of the Bhakti movement in fostering equality and spiritual awakening.