#56📅 MPSC Group B Mains 2019 - Paper 1 (भाषा)(2019) +1 गुण

Point out the incorrect sentence.

Point out the incorrect sentence.
पर्याय (Options):
a
Each bush and each tree has the right to grow in the ground.
Each bush and each tree has the right to grow in the ground.
b
Neither Ram nor Shyam have sympathy for the poor parents.
Neither Ram nor Shyam have sympathy for the poor parents.
✓ योग्य उत्तर
c
Shanti and Sumati go hand in hand.
Shanti and Sumati go hand in hand.
d
Either Soni or Rani has broken these bangles.
Either Soni or Rani has broken these bangles.
✓ अधिकृत उत्तर: पर्याय b
📝सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण (Detailed Explanation):

योग्य उत्तर पर्याय २ (B) (Neither Ram nor Shyam have sympathy for the poor parents.) आहे.

महत्त्वाचे मुद्दे (Key Points):
• This question evaluates the candidate's understanding of Subject-Verb Agreement, a highly tested grammatical concept in MPSC examinations. Grasping how conjunctions affect verb form is essential for identifying syntax errors.
• Option 2 is the correct answer according to the official MPSC answer key because it represents the grammatically incorrect sentence. When subjects are joined by 'neither...nor', the verb must agree with the subject closest to it. Since 'Shyam' is a singular subject, the verb should be the singular 'has', not the plural 'have'.
• Let us analyze why the other options are grammatically correct sentences. Option 1 uses 'each', which always takes a singular verb ('has'). Option 3 joins two distinct subjects with 'and', forming a plural subject that correctly takes the plural verb 'go'. Option 4 uses 'either...or' with singular subjects, correctly pairing with the singular verb 'has'.
• A common MPSC trap is confusing 'neither...nor' rules with simple 'and' conjunction rules, leading students to mistakenly use plural verbs.
• Consistent practice of proximity rules in subject-verb agreement ensures higher accuracy.

The correct answer is Option B (Neither Ram nor Shyam have sympathy for the poor parents.).

Key Points:
• This question evaluates the candidate's understanding of Subject-Verb Agreement, a highly tested grammatical concept in MPSC examinations. Grasping how conjunctions affect verb form is essential for identifying syntax errors.
• Option 2 is the correct answer according to the official MPSC answer key because it represents the grammatically incorrect sentence. When subjects are joined by 'neither...nor', the verb must agree with the subject closest to it. Since 'Shyam' is a singular subject, the verb should be the singular 'has', not the plural 'have'.
• Let us analyze why the other options are grammatically correct sentences. Option 1 uses 'each', which always takes a singular verb ('has'). Option 3 joins two distinct subjects with 'and', forming a plural subject that correctly takes the plural verb 'go'. Option 4 uses 'either...or' with singular subjects, correctly pairing with the singular verb 'has'.
• A common MPSC trap is confusing 'neither...nor' rules with simple 'and' conjunction rules, leading students to mistakenly use plural verbs.
• Consistent practice of proximity rules in subject-verb agreement ensures higher accuracy.
• Key Takeaway: Remember: When subjects are joined by 'neither...nor' or 'either...or', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.

📖 या घटकावरील सविस्तर अभ्यास नोट्स
सर्व विषय नोट्स➔

या प्रश्नाचा समावेश असलेल्या 'Subject-Verb Agreement / Syntax (कर्ता-क्रियापद सुसंगती नियम)' या घटकावरील संपूर्ण सिद्धांत, महत्त्वाचे नियम व ट्रिक्स वाचा:

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