'One who lives for pleasure'.
Which of the following words matches the meaning above ?
(a) Fanatic
(b) Happy-go-lucky
(c) Hedonist
(d) Misogynist
Answer options :

The correct answer is Option B ((c) only).

Key Points:
• Core Language Concept Tested: The question primarily tests the candidate's understanding of 'One Word Substitution', a critical sub-topic in English vocabulary. Knowing specific nouns for personality traits or philosophical beliefs is essential for scoring well in language papers.
• Why the Correct Option is Right: The official answer key marks option 2 as correct, corresponding to '(c) Hedonist'. This is absolutely accurate because a 'hedonist' is specifically defined in the English language as a person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure and self-indulgence is the most important goal in life.
• Common Exam Traps and Pitfalls: MPSC often frames options with partially related words. A common mistake candidates make here is selecting 'Happy-go-lucky', confusing a carefree attitude with the extreme, philosophical pursuit of pleasure that 'hedonist' signifies.
• Elimination of Incorrect Options: Looking at the other choices, a 'Fanatic' is someone with excessive, uncritical zeal (often religious or political). A 'Misogynist' is a person who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women. These have completely unrelated definitions. Thus, by a process of systematic elimination, we arrive safely at the correct choice.
• Preparation Strategy: Aspirants should thoroughly revise lists of 'One Word Substitutions' categorized by human behaviors, phobias, and beliefs.
• Key Takeaway: Remember: A 'Hedonist' is a person whose primary pursuit in life is pleasure.