प्रयोग ओळखा - खालीलपैकी कोणते वाक्य कर्मणी प्रयोगात (Passive Voice) नाही? (a) Her grief has been forgotten by her. (b) Our neighbour has bought a Nano car. (c) My guilt has been discovered.
योग्य उत्तर पर्याय २ (B) (Only (b)) आहे.
महत्त्वाचे मुद्दे (Key Points):
• वाक्य (a) व (c) मध्ये 'has been + V3' असल्याने ते Passive Voice मध्ये आहेत.
• परंतु वाक्य (b) "Our neighbour has bought a Nano car" मध्ये कर्ता (neighbour) स्वतः क्रिया करत असून त्यात 'has + V3' ची रचना आहे, जी Active Voice (कर्तरी प्रयोग) दर्शवते.
• त्यामुळे फक्त (b) हे वाक्य Passive Voice मध्ये नाही.
• महत्त्वाची टीप: Active Voice मधे 'been' नसून कर्ता मुख्य स्थानावर असतो (Subject + Has/Have + V3).
The correct answer is Option B (Only (b)).
Key Points:
• Sentence (a) 'has been forgotten' is Passive Voice (Present Perfect Passive).
• Sentence (c) 'has been discovered' is Passive Voice (Present Perfect Passive with omitted agent).
• Sentence (b) 'Our neighbour has bought a Nano car' has the subject ('Our neighbour') performing the action directly using 'has + V3', which is Active Voice (Present Perfect Active).
• Therefore, sentence (b) is NOT in passive voice.
• Key Takeaway: Active voice structure: Subject + Has/Have + V3 + Object. Passive voice contains 'been + V3'.
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या प्रश्नाचा समावेश असलेल्या 'Active and Passive Voice (प्रयोग - कर्तरी व कर्मणी प्रयोग)' या घटकावरील संपूर्ण सिद्धांत, महत्त्वाचे नियम व ट्रिक्स वाचा:
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