#60📅 MPSC Group B Mains 2020 - Paper 1 (भाषा)(2020) +1 गुण

Point out the incorrect conditional.

Point out the incorrect conditional.
पर्याय (Options):
a
If you eat excessively, more fat will accumulate under your skin.
If you eat excessively, more fat will accumulate under your skin.
b
If you go to any picnic spot, you will only see the vacant hotels and deserted villages.
If you go to any picnic spot, you will only see the vacant hotels and deserted villages.
c
If she does regular exercise, she would not be in poor health.
If she does regular exercise, she would not be in poor health.
✓ योग्य उत्तर
d
If they had not mixed the industrial wastewater into the rivers, the water of rivers would have been rich in oxygen and crystal clear.
If they had not mixed the industrial wastewater into the rivers, the water of rivers would have been rich in oxygen and crystal clear.
✓ अधिकृत उत्तर: पर्याय c
📝सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण (Detailed Explanation):

योग्य उत्तर पर्याय ३ (C) (If she does regular exercise, she would not be in poor health.) आहे.

महत्त्वाचे मुद्दे (Key Points):
• This question examines the grammatical structure of conditional sentences (If-clauses).
• Option 3 is correct because it is grammatically incorrect. It mixes conditional types. The 'If' clause is in the present tense ('does'), making it a Type 1 conditional (real/probable condition). Therefore, the main clause must use 'will' (or can/may/must), not 'would'. It should be: 'If she does regular exercise, she will not be in poor health.' Alternatively, to use 'would', the if-clause must be past tense: 'If she did regular exercise, she would not be in poor health.'
• Option 1 and 2 correctly follow the Type 1 structure (If + Present Simple, ... + Future Simple). Option 4 correctly follows the Type 3 structure (If + Past Perfect, ... + would have + V3), representing an unreal past condition.
• MPSC strictly tests the Type 1 (Present -> Will), Type 2 (Past -> Would), and Type 3 (Past Perfect -> Would have) conditional structures.

The correct answer is Option C (If she does regular exercise, she would not be in poor health.).

Key Points:
• This question examines the grammatical structure of conditional sentences (If-clauses).
• Option 3 is correct because it is grammatically incorrect. It mixes conditional types. The 'If' clause is in the present tense ('does'), making it a Type 1 conditional (real/probable condition). Therefore, the main clause must use 'will' (or can/may/must), not 'would'. It should be: 'If she does regular exercise, she will not be in poor health.' Alternatively, to use 'would', the if-clause must be past tense: 'If she did regular exercise, she would not be in poor health.'
• Option 1 and 2 correctly follow the Type 1 structure (If + Present Simple, ... + Future Simple). Option 4 correctly follows the Type 3 structure (If + Past Perfect, ... + would have + V3), representing an unreal past condition.
• MPSC strictly tests the Type 1 (Present -> Will), Type 2 (Past -> Would), and Type 3 (Past Perfect -> Would have) conditional structures.
• Key Takeaway: Remember Type 1 Conditional Rule: If + Simple Present, Main Clause + Simple Future (will + V1). Do not mix 'present' with 'would'.

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