#49📅 MPSC Group C Mains 2018 - Paper 2 (सामान्य ज्ञान व बुद्धिमत्ता)(2018) +1 गुण

खालील वाक्याचे अप्रत्यक्ष कथनात (indirect speech) रूपांतर करा:
He said, "I have been helping the poor."

Change the following into indirect speech:
He said, "I have been helping the poor."

पर्याय (Options):
a
He told that he has been helping the poor.
He told that he has been helping the poor.
b
He said that he had been helping the poor.
He said that he had been helping the poor.
✓ योग्य उत्तर
c
He tells that he has helped the poor.
He tells that he has helped the poor.
d
He says that he is helping the poor.
He says that he is helping the poor.
✓ अधिकृत उत्तर: पर्याय b
📝सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण (Detailed Explanation):

योग्य उत्तर पर्याय २ (B) (He said that he had been helping the poor.) आहे.

महत्त्वाचे मुद्दे (Key Points):
• प्रत्यक्ष कथनातून अप्रत्यक्ष कथनात (Direct to Indirect Speech) रूपांतर करण्याचे नियम:
• Reporting Verb: भूतकाळी 'said' तसाच राहतो (श्रोता नसल्याने 'told' होणार नाही).
• जोडणारा शब्द: 'that' वापरला जातो.
• सर्वनाम बदल: 'I' चे रूपांतर कर्त्यानुसार 'he' मध्ये होते.
• काळ बदल: अवतरणातील Present Perfect Continuous Tense ('have been helping') चा भूतकाळ Past Perfect Continuous Tense ('had been helping') असा होतो.
• वाक्य: He said that he had been helping the poor.
• महत्त्वाची टीप: अप्रत्यक्ष कथनात भूतकाळी reporting verb असताना 'have been' चे रूपांतर 'had been' मध्ये होते.

The correct answer is Option B (He said that he had been helping the poor.).

Key Points:
• Reporting verb: 'said' remains 'said' (as there is no listener/object to change it to 'told').
• Conjunction: 'that' is introduced.
• Pronoun change: First-person pronoun 'I' refers to the subject 'He', hence changes to 'he'.
• Tense change: When the reporting verb is in the past tense ('said'), the Present Perfect Continuous tense ('have been helping') changes into Past Perfect Continuous tense ('had been helping').
• Combined: "He said that he had been helping the poor."
• This accurately corresponds to Option 2.
• Key Takeaway: In indirect speech with a past reporting verb, 'have been helping' changes to 'had been helping'.

📖 या घटकावरील सविस्तर अभ्यास नोट्स
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